Professional and Graduate Students

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Professional and Graduate Students

Why is it important?

While all students experience barriers and challenges throughout their post-secondary journey, students in more specialized post-secondary programs (nursing, skilled trades, engineering, social work, medicine, etc.) are often subject to unique or intensified ones. Supporting them on this journey is key to helping them thrive on campus and beyond.

The rates of self-reported depression and anxiety are 6 times greater among graduate/professional students than the general population. 1

Graduate/professional students with existing mental health conditions experience higher levels of stress and more impediments to their academic performance in comparison to students without existing mental health conditions. 2

In comparison to undergraduate students, graduate/professional students experience feeling more loneliness, sadness, overwhelming anger, and career-related stress. 3

Psychological distress in graduate/professional students has been linked to work-life imbalance, difficult supervisor-student relationships, inadequate support from colleagues, competitive academic job market, and poor career prospects. 4

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between professional and graduate students?

Graduate students are students pursuing education beyond a bachelor’s degree, focusing on research or advanced study in a specific field (i.e., masters, doctoral).

Professional students are in specialized schools that prepare a student for a particular field, where entry into that field requires a specific degree (e.g., medicine, law, veterinary, business, pharmacy, dentistry).

How can I best support graduate/professional students?

Consider the following:

  • Flexible counselling hours
    • Consider offering counselling hours that are more reflective of grad students’ schedules (which often includes being on campus on the weekends and in the evenings).
  • Spaces dedicated to graduate/professional student counselling services
    • To ensure confidentiality so graduate/professional students are not in the same space as they students they may teach or facilitate labs with, it’s important to consider the space and location that is being used for counselling and support services.
  • Comprehensive training of graduate-specific issues
    • Having an on-campus counsellor available exclusively to graduate students who is familiar with the unique challenges graduate students face. Additionally, providing all staff with training on graduate-specific issues as well as basic mental health safety training and mandatory equity, anti-oppression, and anti-stigma training can improve one’s ability to support graduate/professional students.
  • Use of e-health technology
    • A 24-hour mobile or chat line would allow students easy access to mental health professionals. Although this cannot directly replace traditional counselling, it is a useful first point of contact that would provide students with alternate methods of seeking assistance. E-mental health solutions also go beyond online counselling and may include the use of client management or student engagement platforms. E-mental health resources in the references list below corresponding to the following citations offer an in-depth look at existing solutions.

What are the demographics of graduate/professional students?

The graduate/professional student population is highly diverse in age, culture, background, and experience, and requires a multidimensional approach that’s oriented to academic and cultural supports in addition to psychological and professional services. Graduate/professional students may also be juggling multiple responsibilities including, financial, work, parental, relational, and family demands.

What is the role of supervisors for graduate/professional students?

Supervisory relationships are highlighted as being critical to all aspects of the graduate/professional student experience. Quality mentoring includes clear communication, being respectful of students as ‘junior colleagues,’ and recognizing that academic pursuits, while important, are one aspect of life graduate students are trying to juggle. In addition to overseeing their research, faculty members (and particularly supervisors) are expected to be familiar with their institution’s guidelines and procedures, facilitate professional development opportunities, value the students’ decisions, understand the need to balance priorities, provide constructive and timely feedback, and provide ongoing encouragement and support. For more information, check out CICMH’s Graduate Student Mental Health toolkit here.

Resources

Infosheets

Infosheet

Supporting Engineering Students

Engineering programs across Ontario’s post-secondary campuses are known to be very intensive due to their…

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Infosheet

Creating Healthy Placement Environments

Creating a healthy placement environment can contribute to a lower risk of burnout and negative…

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Infosheet

Student-Parents Caring for Children

In addition to fulfilling familial and parental duties, student-parents must also juggle academics, work, and…

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Infosheet

Transitioning from Post-Secondary to the Workforce

This infosheet provides insight into common challenges during the transition period, strategies to navigate that…

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Toolkits

Toolkit

Graduate Student Mental Health

The graduate student mental health toolkit is a guide to supporting students prepared by the…

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Toolkit

Supporting Skilled Trades Students

This toolkit provides Ontario post-secondary campus staff with context, knowledge, resources, and tools to better…

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Toolkit

Mental health and the learning environment

This toolkit will help faculty and teaching staff take steps within the classroom in a…

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Toolkit

Trauma-Informed Practice & Care

The purpose of this toolkit is to give those working and/or studying within the post-secondary…

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Toolkit

Thriving in the Classroom

A toolkit designed to support postsecondary educators in promoting student wellbeing and resilience in the…

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Webinars

Webinar

Supporting Trades Student Mental Health Through Campus-Community Partnerships

Trades are the backbone of our economy, providing essential services to communities across Canada. Through…

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Webinar

Graduate student mental health: Putting the Toolkit into Practice

This webinar aims to take a meaningful approach to offering guidance on how to support…

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References

  1. Evans, T. M., Bira, L., Gastelum, J. B., Weiss, L. T., & Vanderford, N. L. (2018). Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nature biotechnology, 36(3), 282-284.[]
  2. Clarke, K. A. (2019). An Investigation of the Experiences of Graduate Students with a Mental Health Condition. University of Toronto (Canada).[]
  3. American College Health Association. American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Canadian Consortium Executive Summary Spring 2019. Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association; 2019.[]
  4. Levecque, K., Anseel, F., De Beuckelaer, A., Van der Heyden, J., & Gisle, L. (2017). Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students. Research policy, 46(4), 868-879.[]