This article draws on data from the OutLook Study in Waterloo Region, Ontario, and examines discrimination and social support among high school and post-secondary students, as well as their relationship with self-esteem. Results suggest that indirect homophobia and transphobia had a significant adverse relationship to self-esteem. Furthermore, they found that social support from friends was related to higher self-esteem for cisgender LGBQ students but not for transgender students.

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Programs, practices and resources to help Ontario's post-secondary institutions enhance their capacity to support student mental health and well-being.

CICMH Dialogue to Action - Virtual Conference - Register Now

November 12, 2025 • 8:00 am - 5:00 pm

2025 CICMH Virtual Conference

The Centre for Innovation in Campus Mental Health’s (CICMH) Annual Conference is an opportunity for...